Saturday, 30 November 2013

Eco Material - 3

Looking at different types of wood I can across more material and also looking into them to see if they would be suitable.



Glued laminated timber, also called Glulam

- normally bonded together using adhesive
- there can movement due to moisture changes such as checking, warping and twisting

Due to the points above I decided that this material would not be suitable and when on to research the next material. 


Masonite - type of hardboard
steam-cooked and pressure-molded wood fibres

-Masonite swells and rots over time 


Due to the second point I decided that this material would not work as this would make it more difficult to have a secondary use for the product



Oriented strand board
an engineered wood particle board formed by layering strands of wood

The most common uses are as sheathing in walls, flooring, and roof decking. For exterior wall applications, panels are available with a radiant-barrier layer pre-laminated to one side

It is a versatile alternative to plywood
rectangular wooden strips compressed and bonded together with wax and synthetic resin adhesives (95% wood, 5% wax and resin)
OSB panels have no internal gaps or voids, and are water-resistant

typically, a 15 cm layer will produce a 15 mm panel thickness
Adjustments to the manufacturing process can impart differences in thickness, panel size, strength, and rigidity

- Can be made from timber in the UK 

Particle Board
- Cheap 
- Lightweight 
- Product manufactured from wood chips, sawmill shavings, or even saw dust, and a synthetic resin or other suitable binder

- denser and more uniform than conventional wood and plywood

-it is the lightest and weakest type of fiberboard, except for insulation board


Due to it being weak this would be a major problem for the product especially for transport, so this material would not be suitable to use. 


Pressed wood
- Material made from wood veneers, particles, or wood fibers bonded together with an adhesive under heat and pressure

- Cheap
- lightweight 
Durability again may be a issue with this material 


Fibro
- Durable 
- Cement sheet

The use of fibro has now been banned in several countries due to asbestos
Due to Asbestos contents this material would not be fit for purpose 


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